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CHAPTER

Rondo Forms

19

 
Short Answer
 
  1. three
  2. a single couplet consisting of a transition, subordinate theme (group), closing section, and retransition
  3. an incomplete refrain lacks a home-key authentic cadence; an abridged refrain consists only of the A or A' section of the original refrain built as a complete small ternary
  4. a transition may be omitted, the subordinate theme may lack a closing PAC, the subordinate theme may be relatively compressed and simple in structure
  5. a transition-like pre-core
  6. retransition, in order to dramatize the return of the rondo refrain
  7. submediant and subdominant
  8. at that point where the music of the recapitulation stops corresponding to the exposition
  9. all of refrain 3 or most of refrain 4 (leaving initial motives to suggest the refrain)